Hi, Thought I would write about my thoughts on how to determine the correct size of kettlebell for your needs and also discuss what 'type' of kettlebell.
OK, assuming that you are a beginner, this is how I would determine the correct size bell for a new client.
Now, if you aren't able to try some kettlebell's first before you purchase them, then one of the tests to determine the correct size kettlebell won't be much use to you. So, in this case, generally speaking, a new female kettlebell user would start with a kettlebell in the range of 8-12 KG and a guy in the 12-16 KG range. To be more specific,If you are a female with previous experience of weight training, then you should be OK with the 12 otherwise stick with the 8kg. For a guy, I would recommend the 12 for a non weight trained individual and a 16kg for someone who has frequented a gym on a number of occasions.
If you are able to try some kettlebell's before you make a purchase, then try the following tests: The first test doesn't need a kettlebell.
A rock bottom squat.A rock bottom squat is just that a deep squat with your backside going down to your heels, To perform this take the following steps.
1. Remove your shoes.
2. Feet shoulder width apart, toes slightly out and arms stretched out in front of you to help you counter-balance.
3. Push your hips back as you descend into the squat, think about moving your hips first and then let the knees naturally follow. Descend as far as possible until you reach a position that no longer allows you maintain proper form. Have someone spot you or video yourself and check that you have a straight back with neutral curvature of the spine, check your knees are lined up over your toes and your heels are still in contact with the ground. Your body should not start to lean forward excessively and you should be able to wiggle your toes.
4. Check the angle of your thighs. If you are well below parallel with good form and you are a weight trained individual then start with the higher weight for your swings and squats, otherwise go with the lighter weight.
Can you at least touch your toes in the standing, straight leg test?
The ability to squat and deadlift efficiently is very important when starting a kettlebell programme.
For the upper body, try the overhead press test.
1. Using two hands, position a kettlebell in the rack position.
2. Attempt to press it overhead, if the resistance feels reasonably hard yet you can press out 5 reps smoothly then go with that weight. Also check that you can hold the weight in the locked out position for at least 30 seconds in relative comfort.
What type of kettlebell?There are basically two types worth considering, competition kettlebells and cast kettlebells.
A competition bell is generally made of steel. One of the major advantages with this type of kettlebell is that the physical size of the kettlebell doesn't change regardless of the weight. So an 8 kg bell has the same physical dimensions as a 40 kg bell. The advantage here is that once you get used to the way a certain bell sits in the rack position or feels in the snatch etc, you no longer have to get used to a bell with a different physical dimension when you go up a weight. You only have the new weight to contend with and not something of a different size.
The disadvantage, I have found in my experience with my clients, is that some find the size intimidating since they are quite large. However, once they get used to it the majority find that because of the larger surface area, the bell has greater contact points when racked and as a result is more comfortable and that it also tends to punch up into the snatch position easier.
They also have large flat bottoms which make them very steady when doing floor work such as renegade rows.
A steel bell is made from a cast and is solid as a result. These, as you can imagine, vary in size. An 8 kg bell is pretty small in it's physical dimensions whilst a 40 kg is quite a lump! Some people prefer these due to their smaller physical dimensions. Not me, my preferred choice is the competition kettlebell.
If you do choose a cast bell, be sure to buy one that does not have a neoprene coating. These may look very nice but I have found that they are very uncomfortable when in use, especially pressing. The neoprene will tend to 'not slide' against the skin when pressing and as a result will pull on the skin which is very uncomfortable to say the least. It will also, in time, perish and as it does so will break away in bits. In fact I have had bits of rubber go into my eye whilst holding a bell up over my head prior to doing a Turkish get up!
Most of the kettlebells around today come from China. There is one brand here in the UK that is manufactured in the UK and that comes from www.intensefitness.co.uk
It's a premium cast product which attracts a premium price but the quality is top dog.
A good quality competition bell can be had from www.wolverson-fitness.co.uk
These are very reasonably priced and are the bell's I personally use for myself and my clients.
So there you have it, I hope that helps you decide which weight of bell to get first and also what type.